When it comes to workflow automation, three names often appear in the conversation: n8n, Camunda, and Flowable.
While they all deal with workflows, they serve different purposes and target different audiences.
Here’s how they compare.
1. Purpose & Focus
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n8n
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A low-code automation and integration platform.
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Perfect for quickly connecting apps, APIs, and services without deep coding.
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Open-source alternative to Zapier/Make.
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Focus: Integrations & lightweight automations.
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Camunda
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A BPMN workflow and DMN rules engine for enterprise-level processes.
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Designed for long-running, regulated business workflows.
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Strong in orchestration, monitoring, and audit compliance.
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Focus: Business process orchestration.
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Flowable
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Another BPMN and DMN engine, but lighter and more developer-friendly than Camunda.
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Often chosen for embedded workflows inside custom applications.
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Flexible, Java-based, and supports CMMN for case management.
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Focus: Customizable, developer-focused process automation.
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2. Complexity of Workflows
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n8n → Best for short, event-driven workflows like: “When a form is submitted → Save to Google Sheets → Send a Slack message.”
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Camunda → Ideal for complex, multi-step workflows with human approvals, service calls, and compliance rules.
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Flowable → Handles complex workflows too, but excels when you want tight integration with custom code and more agile BPMN implementations.
3. Technical Approach
Feature | n8n | Camunda | Flowable |
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Modeling |
Node-based visual editor | BPMN diagrams | BPMN diagrams |
Code Requirement |
Low-code, optional JS | Java / REST API integration | Java / REST API integration |
Hosting |
Cloud & self-host | Self-host | Self-host |
Best For | Non-developers & quick setups | Enterprise BPM & compliance | Developers & embedded workflows |
4. Use Cases
n8n:
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Connect CRM → Slack → Email notifications.
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Social media posting automation.
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Data sync between cloud apps.
Camunda:
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Loan or insurance claim approval.
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Multi-department order processing.
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Compliance-driven HR onboarding.
Flowable:
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Embedding BPMN inside a SaaS product.
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Dynamic case management for healthcare.
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Tailored process automation in microservices.
5. Choosing the Right Tool
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Choose n8n → Quick, integration-first automation without heavy coding.
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Choose Camunda → Enterprise-grade, compliance-heavy process orchestration.
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Choose Flowable → Developer-friendly BPMN engine for custom applications.
✅ Bottom line:
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n8n = Fast integration
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Camunda = Enterprise orchestration
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Flowable = Developer-friendly BPM
And yes — they can even work together: n8n for external API integrations, Camunda or Flowable for the business core.
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